United Nations Human Rights Council Vote on July 1, 2016

On July 1, 2016, the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) took a significant step in advancing global human rights by voting to appoint an independent expert dedicated to monitoring violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI). This decision marked a pivotal moment in the international recognition and protection of LGBTQ+ rights.

Context and Background

The appointment of an independent expert was part of a broader effort to address systemic violence and discrimination faced by individuals due to their sexual orientation and gender identity. Prior to this decision, LGBTQ+ individuals worldwide faced widespread human rights abuses, including criminalization, violence, and discrimination in various aspects of life, such as employment, healthcare, and education.

The UNHRC, established in 2006, is responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights globally. It addresses situations of human rights violations and makes recommendations on them. The council’s decision to focus on SOGI issues was influenced by increasing awareness and advocacy from civil society organizations and member states committed to LGBTQ+ rights.

Key Details of the Vote

• Resolution: The resolution to appoint an independent expert was introduced by several Latin American countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Uruguay.
• Vote Outcome: The resolution was adopted with a vote of 23 in favor, 18 against, and 6 abstentions. This division highlighted differing views on LGBTQ+ rights among UN member states.
• Mandate: The independent expert’s mandate included assessing the implementation of existing international human rights instruments concerning SOGI, raising awareness of violence and discrimination, and engaging in dialogue with states and other stakeholders to promote best practices.

Significance and Aftermath

The appointment of an independent expert was a landmark achievement for LGBTQ+ rights on the international stage. It underscored the UN’s commitment to addressing human rights violations against LGBTQ+ individuals and provided a formal mechanism for monitoring and reporting such abuses.

The decision also sparked discussions and debates among member states, reflecting varying cultural, religious, and political perspectives on LGBTQ+ issues. While some countries viewed the resolution as a necessary step toward equality and human rights, others opposed it, citing concerns over sovereignty and cultural values.

The independent expert’s work has since contributed to raising global awareness about the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ communities and has encouraged states to adopt more inclusive policies and practices. This initiative has also strengthened the visibility and legitimacy of LGBTQ+ rights within the broader human rights framework.

In conclusion, the UNHRC’s vote on July 1, 2016, to appoint an independent expert on SOGI issues was a crucial development in the fight against discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity, reflecting a growing international consensus on the importance of protecting LGBTQ+ rights.