February 19, 2022
The United States took action to temporarily suspend its avocado imports from Mexico following threats received by U.S. agricultural safety inspectors operating in the Michoacán region, highlighting ongoing security concerns in the area.
Michoacán, Mexico | USDA
On February 19, 2022, the United States took decisive action to temporarily halt its avocado imports from Mexico. This unprecedented move was initiated following credible threats received by U.S. agricultural safety inspectors who were operating within the Michoacán region. This decision underscored the ongoing security challenges in one of Mexico’s critical avocado-producing areas.
Michoacán, the primary supplier of avocados to the United States, has been plagued with security issues linked to organized crime and drug cartels. These entities often exert influence over local businesses, including the lucrative avocado trade, sometimes referred to as “green gold” due to its high value.
Threat to Inspectors: The threat that prompted the suspension was directed at U.S. agricultural officials tasked with inspecting and certifying the avocados meant for export. The nature of this threat was severe enough to warrant immediate action to ensure the safety of American personnel.
Immediate Impact: Avocado imports are critical for the U.S. market, particularly for fulfilling demand linked to events such as the Super Bowl. The suspension caused concern over potential shortages and price increases in the U.S. This decision impacted stakeholders on both sides of the border, from producers in Michoacán to distributors and consumers in the United States.
Security Measures: In response, discussions between U.S. and Mexican authorities focused on enhancing security for inspectors to prevent future threats. Strategies included increased police presence and the possibility of deploying military forces to areas with heightened risk.
Economic Ramifications: The suspension raised alarms over Mexico’s avocado export market, highlighting vulnerabilities in an industry heavily reliant on American imports. Mexican officials and producers feared long-term economic losses if the security situation did not improve.
Restoration of Trade: Efforts to restore confidence in the safety of U.S. inspectors and merchants were paramount. Both nations worked collaboratively to address the security concerns, allowing the resumption of avocado exports once adequate protections were promised and implemented.
This incident illustrated the complex interplay between agriculture, economics, and security within international trade relations. It underscored the importance of maintaining safe and secure conditions for trade and highlighted the broader challenges that organized crime poses to both Mexican governance and international economic partnerships.
Source: www.nytimes.com