December 10, 1979

Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in overcoming poverty and distress in Calcutta, India, which constitute a threat to peace.


Oslo, Norway | Nobel Prize Organization

Watercolor painting based depiction of Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in overcoming poverty and distress in Calcutta, India, which constitute a threat to peace. (1979)

Mother Teresa Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

On October 12, 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her outstanding humanitarian work in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India. The Norwegian Nobel Committee recognized her tireless efforts in overcoming poverty and distress, which they identified as significant threats to peace.

Background

Mother Teresa, born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu in 1910 in Skopje, now part of North Macedonia, dedicated her life to serving the poorest of the poor. In 1950, she founded the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta. The order focused on caring for those nobody else was prepared to look after, including the sick, the dying, and the orphaned.

Nobel Peace Prize 1979

The 1979 Nobel Peace Prize acknowledged Mother Teresa’s unparalleled compassion and commitment to helping those in need. Her work was viewed as a fundamental contribution to peace, demonstrating a unique way of addressing social inequalities and human suffering. By providing dignity through care, she addressed fundamental societal issues that, if left unresolved, harbored the potential for conflict.

Mother Teresa accepted the award in the name of the “poor, the hungry, the sick, and the lonely,” highlighting her belief that peace begins with the alleviation of poverty and suffering.

Broader Impact

The award propelled global awareness of Mother Teresa’s work and the plight of the destitute in India. It brought international attention and support to the Missionaries of Charity, allowing the organization to expand its humanitarian efforts worldwide.

Her recognition from the Nobel Committee underscored the connection between poverty, human rights, and peace, influencing perceptions of humanitarian aid and social justice on a global scale.

Mother Teresa’s philosophy and actions remain a legacy of compassion and service, continuing to inspire individuals and organizations dedicated to social welfare and peace-building initiatives.