Harry S. Truman’s Passing - December 26, 1972

On December 26, 1972, Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, passed away at the age of 88 in Kansas City, Missouri. Truman’s death marked the end of a significant chapter in American history, as he was a pivotal figure during a transformative period in the mid-20th century.

Background

Harry S. Truman was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, Missouri. He grew up in Independence, Missouri, and worked in various jobs before entering politics. Truman served in World War I and later became a judge in Jackson County, Missouri. His political career advanced when he was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1934.

Presidency

Truman became Vice President under Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1945 and assumed the presidency upon Roosevelt’s death on April 12, 1945. His presidency was marked by several key events and decisions:

• End of World War II: Truman authorized the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan’s surrender and the end of World War II.
• Marshall Plan: He supported the European Recovery Program, known as the Marshall Plan, which aimed to rebuild war-torn Europe and prevent the spread of communism.
• Truman Doctrine: Announced in 1947, this policy aimed to contain Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War.
• Korean War: Truman led the United States into the Korean War in 1950 to counter North Korean aggression.

Post-Presidency

After leaving office in 1953, Truman returned to Independence, Missouri, where he lived a relatively quiet life. He remained active in public affairs, writing memoirs and supporting the construction of the Truman Presidential Library.

Death and Legacy

Truman was hospitalized in Kansas City in late 1972 due to pneumonia and other health complications. He passed away on December 26, 1972. His funeral was held at the Truman Library, and he was buried in the courtyard of the library.

Truman’s legacy is complex and multifaceted. He is remembered for his decisive leadership during a critical period in world history, his efforts to promote civil rights, and his role in shaping post-war international relations. His presidency laid the groundwork for the United States’ role as a global superpower in the latter half of the 20th century.