Shoe-Throwing Incident: December 14, 2008

On December 14, 2008, a significant and symbolic act of protest occurred during a press conference in Baghdad, Iraq. Muntadhar al-Zaidi, an Iraqi journalist working for the Cairo-based Al-Baghdadia television network, threw his shoes at U.S. President George W. Bush. This event took place during Bush’s farewell visit to Iraq, marking one of the final stages of his presidency.

Context

• U.S. Invasion of Iraq: The incident occurred against the backdrop of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, which was initiated under the pretext of dismantling weapons of mass destruction and ending Saddam Hussein’s regime. The invasion led to significant political and social upheaval in Iraq, with widespread violence and instability persisting for years.

• Public Sentiment: By 2008, the U.S. presence in Iraq had become increasingly unpopular among many Iraqis, who were frustrated by the ongoing conflict, civilian casualties, and the perceived failure to restore stability and security.

The Incident

• The Press Conference: The press conference was held at the prime minister’s palace in Baghdad, with President Bush and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki in attendance. It was intended to highlight the signing of the Status of Forces Agreement, which outlined the framework for the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq.

• The Act of Protest: During the conference, Muntadhar al-Zaidi stood up and shouted, “This is a farewell kiss from the Iraqi people, you dog,” as he hurled his first shoe at President Bush. He then threw his second shoe, shouting, “This is for the widows and orphans and all those killed in Iraq.” Both shoes narrowly missed Bush, who managed to duck.

Aftermath

• Immediate Reaction: The incident caused a commotion in the room, with security personnel quickly apprehending al-Zaidi. President Bush, maintaining his composure, dismissed the act as a sign of a free society, stating, “That’s what people do in a free society, draw attention to themselves.”

• Al-Zaidi’s Arrest and Trial: Muntadhar al-Zaidi was arrested and later sentenced to three years in prison for assaulting a foreign head of state, though his sentence was reduced to one year on appeal. He was released after nine months for good behavior.

• Symbolic Impact: The shoe-throwing incident became a powerful symbol of protest against U.S. policies in Iraq. It resonated with many in the Arab world and beyond, who viewed al-Zaidi’s act as a courageous expression of dissent.

Broader Historical Significance

• Cultural Significance: In Arab culture, throwing a shoe is considered a grave insult, symbolizing deep contempt. The incident highlighted the cultural tensions and the depth of resentment felt by many Iraqis towards the U.S. military presence.

• Media and Public Reaction: The event received extensive media coverage worldwide, sparking discussions about the U.S. role in Iraq and the broader implications of the war. It also inspired various forms of protest and solidarity actions globally.

In summary, the shoe-throwing incident on December 14, 2008, remains a memorable moment in the history of the Iraq War, symbolizing the widespread discontent and the complex legacy of the U.S. intervention in Iraq.