September 22, 1960
The USS Enterprise, the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, is launched.
Newport News, United States | Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company
On September 24, 1960, the USS Enterprise (CVN-65), the world’s first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, was launched at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Virginia, USA. Although originally scheduled for September 22, adverse weather delayed the launch by two days. This milestone marked a significant advancement in naval engineering and warfare capabilities.
The USS Enterprise, also known as “Big E,” was a pioneer in nuclear propulsion for naval vessels. At over 1,100 feet in length, she was the longest naval vessel ever built and could carry approximately 90 aircraft. Her eight nuclear reactors allowed her to operate for extended periods without refueling, giving the U.S. Navy unprecedented operational flexibility.
The development of nuclear-powered vessels was a strategic priority during the Cold War, as the United States sought greater endurance and efficiency for its naval fleet. The success of the USS Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine launched in 1954, laid the groundwork for applying nuclear technology to larger surface ships like the USS Enterprise.
Construction of the USS Enterprise began in February 1958. Her launch ceremony on September 24, 1960, was attended by thousands, including dignitaries and military officials. This event symbolized technological progress and America’s commitment to maintaining naval supremacy during the Cold War era.
Commissioned on November 25, 1961, the ship served in numerous military operations, including the Cuban Missile Crisis blockade and the Vietnam War. Over her 51 years of service, she participated in multiple conflicts and peacekeeping missions. Decommissioned in 2012, her legacy continues to influence modern aircraft carrier design and strategy.
The USS Enterprise’s launch was a hallmark event in naval history, marking a departure from conventional propulsion methods and underscoring the strategic value of nuclear power in the military domain.
Source: www.history.navy.mil