Founding of the American Statistical Association

On November 27, 1839, the American Statistical Association (ASA) was founded in Boston, Massachusetts. This event marked the establishment of the second oldest continuously operating professional society in the United States, following the American Philosophical Society. The founding of the ASA was a significant milestone in the history of statistics and professional societies in America.

Context and Background

During the early 19th century, there was a growing interest in the systematic collection and analysis of data to inform public policy and scientific research. This period saw the emergence of statistics as a distinct field of study, driven by the need to address complex social, economic, and political issues through empirical evidence.

Founders and Early Members

The ASA was founded by a group of prominent individuals who recognized the importance of statistics in advancing knowledge and improving society. Among the founders were:

• William Cogswell: A clergyman and educator, who played a key role in the establishment of the society.
• Richard Fletcher: A lawyer and politician, who contributed to the legal and organizational framework of the ASA.
• John Dix Fisher: A physician and advocate for public health, who emphasized the application of statistics in medicine.

These founders, along with other early members, were motivated by a shared belief in the power of statistical analysis to drive progress and inform decision-making.

Mission and Objectives

The ASA was established with the mission to promote the use and development of statistical science. Its objectives included:

• Encouraging the collection and dissemination of statistical data.
• Advancing the application of statistical methods in various fields, including economics, health, and education.
• Providing a platform for statisticians to collaborate and share their research.

Historical Significance

The founding of the ASA was a pivotal moment in the professionalization of statistics in the United States. It laid the groundwork for the development of statistical standards and methodologies that would become essential tools in both academic research and practical applications.

Over the years, the ASA has grown significantly, expanding its membership and influence. It continues to play a vital role in promoting statistical literacy, supporting research, and advocating for the ethical use of data.

Legacy

Today, the American Statistical Association is recognized as a leading authority in the field of statistics. It provides resources, education, and advocacy for statisticians and data scientists worldwide. The ASA’s commitment to advancing statistical science has had a lasting impact on various disciplines, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and the betterment of society.

The founding of the ASA on November 27, 1839, remains a landmark event in the history of professional societies and the field of statistics, underscoring the enduring importance of data-driven analysis in understanding and addressing the challenges of the modern world.