Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 Hijacking and Crash
Overview
On November 23, 1996, Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 was hijacked and subsequently crashed into the Indian Ocean near the Comoros Islands. This tragic event resulted in the deaths of 125 out of the 175 passengers and crew on board.
Background
- Flight Details: Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to Nairobi, Kenya, with stopovers in Brazzaville, Lagos, and Abidjan.
- Aircraft: The aircraft involved was a Boeing 767-260ER, registered as ET-AIZ.
The Hijacking
- Hijackers: The flight was hijacked by three Ethiopian men seeking asylum. They claimed to have a bomb and demanded the plane be flown to Australia.
- Demands: The hijackers insisted that the aircraft continue flying despite the pilot’s warnings about insufficient fuel for such a long journey.
- Pilot’s Response: Captain Leul Abate attempted to negotiate with the hijackers, explaining the fuel limitations and suggesting a landing at a nearby airport.
The Crash
- Fuel Exhaustion: As the aircraft ran out of fuel, the pilot attempted an emergency landing on the water near the Comoros Islands.
- Impact: The plane broke apart upon impact with the ocean, leading to the tragic loss of life.
- Survivors: Despite the crash, 50 people survived, including Captain Leul Abate, who was praised for his efforts to safely land the aircraft under dire circumstances.
Aftermath and Significance
- Investigation: The crash was investigated by aviation authorities, highlighting the challenges of dealing with hijackings and the importance of security measures.
- Legacy: The incident underscored the need for improved international cooperation on aviation security and crisis management.
- Memorials: The victims of the crash are remembered through various memorials and commemorations.
Conclusion
The hijacking and crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 remains a poignant reminder of the complexities and dangers associated with aviation security. The bravery of the crew and the resilience of the survivors are notable aspects of this tragic event.
