E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial: Release and Impact

On June 11, 1982, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, directed by Steven Spielberg, was released in the United States. This film quickly became a cultural phenomenon and is often regarded as one of the greatest films of all time. Below is a detailed account of its release, context, and impact.

Context and Production

• Director: Steven Spielberg, already renowned for his work on films like Jaws (1975) and Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), directed E.T. with a vision to create a heartfelt story about friendship and the innocence of childhood.
• Screenplay: The screenplay was written by Melissa Mathison, who crafted a narrative that blended science fiction with a deeply emotional story.
• Inspiration: Spielberg drew inspiration from his own childhood experiences and the imaginary friend he created after his parents’ divorce.

Plot Summary

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial tells the story of a young boy named Elliott who befriends an alien stranded on Earth. As Elliott and his siblings help the alien, whom they name E.T., to return home, they form a profound bond that transcends their differences.

Cast

• Henry Thomas as Elliott
• Dee Wallace as Mary, Elliott’s mother
• Robert MacNaughton as Michael, Elliott’s older brother
• Drew Barrymore as Gertie, Elliott’s younger sister
• Peter Coyote as Keys, a government agent

Reception and Impact

• Box Office Success: Upon its release, E.T. was a massive box office success, eventually becoming the highest-grossing film of all time, a record it held for over a decade until it was surpassed by Jurassic Park in 1993.
• Critical Acclaim: The film received widespread critical acclaim for its emotional depth, special effects, and John Williams’ iconic musical score. It was praised for its ability to appeal to both children and adults.
• Awards: E.T. was nominated for nine Academy Awards and won four, including Best Original Score, Best Sound, Best Sound Editing, and Best Visual Effects.

Cultural Significance

• Legacy: The film’s themes of friendship, empathy, and understanding continue to resonate with audiences worldwide. It has been credited with influencing numerous filmmakers and has left a lasting impact on popular culture.
• Merchandising and Re-releases: The film’s success led to a wide range of merchandise, including toys, video games, and books. It has been re-released several times, including a 20th-anniversary edition in 2002 with additional scenes and enhanced visual effects.

Conclusion

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial remains a landmark in cinematic history, celebrated for its storytelling, emotional resonance, and innovative use of special effects. Its release on June 11, 1982, marked the beginning of a legacy that continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.