Jair Bolsonaro’s Election as President of Brazil

On October 28, 2018, Jair Bolsonaro was elected as the President of Brazil, marking a significant political shift in the country. His victory in the presidential election represented a move towards right-wing politics, reflecting broader global trends at the time.

Background

Before his presidency, Jair Bolsonaro was a long-serving congressman known for his controversial statements and hardline views. His campaign capitalized on widespread dissatisfaction with the political establishment, which had been marred by corruption scandals and economic struggles.

Key Context

• Corruption Scandals: Brazil had been rocked by major corruption scandals, most notably the “Operation Car Wash” investigation, which implicated numerous politicians and business leaders.
• Economic Challenges: The country faced economic difficulties, including a recession that had led to high unemployment rates and public discontent.
• Crime Rates: Brazil had one of the highest crime rates in the world, with violence and insecurity being major concerns for the electorate.

The Election

Bolsonaro ran as the candidate of the Social Liberal Party (PSL), positioning himself as an outsider who could clean up corruption and restore order. His campaign promises included:

• Tackling Corruption: Bolsonaro pledged to eradicate corruption and inefficiency in government.
• Reducing Crime: He advocated for tough-on-crime policies, including loosening gun laws to allow citizens to defend themselves.
• Economic Reforms: His economic platform included market-friendly reforms aimed at stimulating growth and reducing the role of the state in the economy.

Election Results

Bolsonaro won the presidency with 55.13% of the vote in the runoff election, defeating Fernando Haddad of the Workers’ Party (PT). His victory was seen as a rejection of the PT, which had been in power for much of the previous two decades.

Aftermath and Significance

• Political Shift: Bolsonaro’s election marked a significant shift to the right in Brazilian politics, aligning with a broader trend of right-wing populism globally.
• Policy Implementation: His presidency focused on implementing his campaign promises, though it faced challenges, including political opposition and social unrest.
• International Relations: Bolsonaro’s foreign policy leaned towards strengthening ties with the United States and other right-leaning governments.

Bolsonaro’s presidency has been a subject of intense debate and analysis, with supporters praising his efforts to combat corruption and crime, while critics have raised concerns about his environmental policies and human rights record. His election remains a pivotal moment in Brazil’s contemporary political history.