July 18, 1976

Nadia Comăneci became the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 at the Olympic Games.


Montreal, Canada | International Olympic Committee

Watercolor painting based depiction of Nadia Comăneci became the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 at the Olympic Games. (1976)

Nadia Comăneci’s Perfect 10 at the 1976 Olympics

On July 18, 1976, during the Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada, Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci made history by becoming the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 in an Olympic event. This remarkable achievement occurred during the women’s artistic gymnastics competition, specifically on the uneven bars.

Context and Build-Up

The 1976 Montreal Olympics were a significant event for gymnastics, as the sport was gaining popularity and the level of competition was intensifying. Nadia Comăneci, then only 14 years old, was relatively unknown on the international stage but had shown promise in previous competitions, such as the European Championships.

The Historic Performance

  • Event: Women’s Artistic Gymnastics
  • Apparatus: Uneven Bars
  • Score: Perfect 10.0

Nadia’s routine on the uneven bars was executed with exceptional precision, grace, and difficulty. The judges awarded her a perfect score of 10.0, a feat that had never been achieved in Olympic gymnastics before. The scoreboard, not programmed to display a perfect 10, showed “1.00,” causing initial confusion among the spectators and athletes.

Aftermath and Significance

Nadia Comăneci’s perfect 10 was a groundbreaking moment in the history of gymnastics. It set a new standard for excellence in the sport and inspired a generation of gymnasts. During the 1976 Olympics, she went on to earn a total of seven perfect 10s and won three gold medals, one silver, and one bronze.

Her performance not only elevated her status as a gymnastics icon but also brought significant attention to the sport, contributing to its global popularity. Nadia’s achievements in Montreal are often credited with transforming gymnastics into a major spectator sport.

Broader Historical Impact

Nadia Comăneci’s perfect 10 had lasting effects on the sport of gymnastics:

  • Scoring System: Her achievement highlighted the need for a more flexible scoring system, eventually leading to changes in how gymnastics performances were evaluated.
  • Inspiration: Nadia became a role model for young athletes worldwide, demonstrating that age and size were not barriers to success in gymnastics.
  • Cultural Icon: Her success transcended sports, making her a cultural icon and a symbol of excellence and determination.

Nadia Comăneci’s perfect 10 remains one of the most memorable moments in Olympic history, symbolizing the pinnacle of athletic achievement and the spirit of the Olympic Games.