Liechtenstein Joins the United Nations - September 18, 1990

On September 18, 1990, the Principality of Liechtenstein became the 160th member of the United Nations (UN). This event marked a significant step in the international recognition and participation of one of the world’s smallest and wealthiest countries in global affairs.

Background

Liechtenstein, a landlocked microstate situated in the Alps between Switzerland and Austria, has a long history of neutrality and independence. Despite its small size, covering just over 160 square kilometers, Liechtenstein has maintained its sovereignty since the early 19th century. The principality is known for its strong financial sector, political stability, and high standard of living.

Before joining the UN, Liechtenstein was already a member of several international organizations, including the Council of Europe and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). The decision to join the United Nations was part of a broader strategy to enhance its international presence and contribute to global dialogue and cooperation.

Key Events Leading to Membership

• Application for Membership: Liechtenstein formally applied for UN membership in 1990. The application was supported by its commitment to the principles of the UN Charter, including the promotion of peace, security, and human rights.

• Security Council Recommendation: On September 12, 1990, the UN Security Council recommended Liechtenstein’s admission to the General Assembly. This recommendation was a crucial step in the membership process.

• General Assembly Admission: On September 18, 1990, the UN General Assembly voted to admit Liechtenstein as a member state. The decision was met with broad support, reflecting the international community’s recognition of Liechtenstein’s sovereignty and its potential contributions to the UN.

Significance and Impact

• International Recognition: Joining the UN provided Liechtenstein with a platform to engage in international diplomacy and policy-making. It allowed the principality to participate in discussions on global issues such as development, human rights, and environmental protection.

• Commitment to Global Cooperation: Liechtenstein’s membership underscored its commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation. The country has since been an active participant in various UN initiatives and has contributed to peacekeeping, humanitarian aid, and sustainable development efforts.

• Enhanced Diplomatic Relations: Membership in the UN helped Liechtenstein strengthen its diplomatic relations with other countries and international organizations, further solidifying its position on the global stage.

Conclusion

Liechtenstein’s accession to the United Nations on September 18, 1990, was a pivotal moment in its history, symbolizing its dedication to international collaboration and peace. As a member of the UN, Liechtenstein continues to play a role in addressing global challenges, leveraging its unique position as a small yet influential nation.