July 1, 2021

China celebrated the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, with major events and speeches highlighting its achievements.


Beijing, China | Chinese Communist Party

Watercolor painting based depiction of China celebrated the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, with major events and speeches highlighting its achievements. (2021)

100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party

On July 1, 2021, China celebrated the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), marking a century since its establishment in 1921. This milestone was commemorated with a series of major events and speeches that highlighted the achievements of the CCP over the past century.

Key Events

Tiananmen Square Ceremony

The central event of the celebration took place at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, a site of significant historical importance in China. The ceremony was attended by thousands of people, including top Chinese leaders, party members, and invited guests. The event featured:

  • Military Flyovers and Performances: The celebration included a display of military might with flyovers by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, as well as cultural performances that showcased China’s history and achievements under the CCP.

  • Flag-Raising Ceremony: A solemn flag-raising ceremony was conducted, symbolizing the CCP’s leadership and the unity of the Chinese nation.

Speech by Xi Jinping

A highlight of the celebration was a keynote speech delivered by Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the CCP and President of China. In his address, Xi emphasized:

  • Achievements of the CCP: Xi highlighted the economic growth, poverty alleviation, and technological advancements achieved under the party’s leadership. He credited the CCP with transforming China into a global power.

  • National Sovereignty and Unity: Xi reiterated the importance of national sovereignty, emphasizing the CCP’s role in maintaining China’s territorial integrity and unity.

  • Future Goals: He outlined the party’s vision for the future, including the goal of achieving the “Chinese Dream” of national rejuvenation and continuing to build a “modern socialist country.”

Historical Context

The CCP was founded in July 1921 in Shanghai, with the aim of establishing a socialist state in China. Over the decades, the party has played a pivotal role in shaping modern China, from leading the country through the Chinese Civil War to establishing the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The CCP’s policies have driven China’s rapid economic development and its emergence as a major global power.

Broader Significance

The centenary celebration was not only a reflection on the past but also a projection of the CCP’s ambitions for the future. It served as a platform for the party to reinforce its legitimacy and leadership role in China. The event underscored the CCP’s narrative of progress and stability, while also addressing challenges and aspirations in the context of China’s evolving role on the world stage.

In summary, the 100th anniversary of the CCP was a significant event that celebrated the party’s historical achievements and set the tone for its future direction, emphasizing its central role in China’s past, present, and future.