August 1, 2007

The I-35W Mississippi River bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota, collapsed during evening rush hour, resulting in 13 deaths and 145 injuries.


Minneapolis, United States | Minnesota Department of Transportation

Watercolor painting based depiction of The I-35W Mississippi River bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota, collapsed during evening rush hour, resulting in 13 deaths and 145 injuries. (2007)

I-35W Mississippi River Bridge Collapse

Overview

On August 1, 2007, the I-35W Mississippi River bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota, tragically collapsed during the evening rush hour. This catastrophic event resulted in the deaths of 13 individuals and left 145 others injured. The collapse of the bridge, which was a critical artery for commuters in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area, sent shockwaves across the nation and prompted a reevaluation of infrastructure safety standards.

Background

The I-35W bridge was an eight-lane, steel truss arch bridge that spanned the Mississippi River, connecting downtown Minneapolis with its northern suburbs. Constructed in 1967, the bridge was a vital component of the region’s transportation network, carrying approximately 140,000 vehicles daily.

The Collapse

At approximately 6:05 PM on August 1, 2007, the bridge suddenly gave way, causing a 1,000-foot section to plummet into the river below. The collapse occurred without warning, trapping vehicles and construction workers who were on the bridge at the time. The disaster unfolded rapidly, with the bridge’s central span falling into the river and the adjacent sections collapsing onto the riverbanks.

Immediate Response

Emergency responders, including firefighters, police, and medical personnel, were quickly dispatched to the scene. Rescue operations were complicated by the precarious positioning of vehicles and debris, as well as the swift current of the Mississippi River. Despite these challenges, first responders worked tirelessly to rescue survivors and recover victims.

Investigation and Causes

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) launched an extensive investigation to determine the cause of the collapse. The investigation revealed that the primary cause was a design flaw in the gusset plates, which are critical components that connect the steel beams of the bridge. The plates were found to be undersized and unable to support the weight of the bridge, especially with the additional load from construction equipment and materials present at the time of the collapse.

Aftermath and Impact

The collapse of the I-35W bridge had significant repercussions:

  • Infrastructure Review: The disaster prompted a nationwide review of bridge safety and infrastructure integrity. Many states undertook inspections and repairs of similar structures to prevent future incidents.

  • Legislative Action: In response to the collapse, the U.S. Congress allocated funds for bridge repair and maintenance, emphasizing the need for improved infrastructure investment.

  • Replacement Bridge: A replacement bridge, known as the I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge, was constructed with enhanced safety features and opened to traffic on September 18, 2008, just over a year after the collapse.

Broader Significance

The I-35W bridge collapse underscored the critical importance of infrastructure maintenance and the potential consequences of neglecting structural safety. It served as a wake-up call for both policymakers and the public, highlighting the need for ongoing investment in the nation’s aging infrastructure to ensure public safety and economic stability.