November 26, 1863
The first national Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the United States.
Washington, D.C., United States | United States government
On November 26, 1863, the United States celebrated its first national Thanksgiving Day, as proclaimed by President Abraham Lincoln. This event was a significant moment in American history, marking the formalization of a tradition that would become embedded in national culture.
The celebration of Thanksgiving in the United States can be traced back to earlier colonial traditions, notably the settlers of Plymouth in 1621. However, these observances were sporadic and largely regional, with various colonies and states holding their own days of thanksgiving throughout the year.
In the midst of the American Civil War, President Lincoln issued a proclamation on October 3, 1863, designating the last Thursday of November as a national day of “Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens.” This proclamation was a response to a campaign led by Sarah Josepha Hale, editor of Godey’s Lady’s Book, who had for years advocated for a national holiday. Lincoln’s proclamation was partly intended to foster a sense of unity in a nation fractured by conflict.
The first national Thanksgiving Day on November 26, 1863, was characterized by a sense of solemn reflection and gratitude amidst the turbulence of war. Families across the nation were encouraged to gather and give thanks for the blessings they had experienced despite the nation’s suffering. Public celebrations included attending church services and sharing meals.
The establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday was significant for its role in unifying the country under a common tradition. It encouraged fostering national resilience and healing during a period of deep division. Subsequent presidents followed Lincoln’s example, solidifying Thanksgiving as an annual holiday. In 1941, Congress passed a law officially establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day.
The first national Thanksgiving Day celebrated on November 26, 1863, remains a pivotal moment in American history. It represents a legacy of giving thanks that continues to be observed, symbolizing unity, gratitude, and remembrance.
Source: www.history.com