Founding of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR)

The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) was officially founded on October 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. It was established as a lineage-based membership organization dedicated to honoring and preserving the legacy of individuals who contributed to the United States’ fight for independence. The organization was formed at a time when there was a growing interest in the history of the American Revolutionary era and a desire among women to participate in civic activities.

Background and Context

In the late 19th century, the United States experienced a rise in patriotic organizations that sought to memorialize the country’s founding generation. The establishment of such organizations was partly influenced by the centennial celebrations of American independence, which had taken place in 1876. The sense of national identity and pride encouraged efforts to connect current generations with their ancestral heritage and the founding values of the nation.

The DAR’s inception came shortly after the formation of the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) in 1889, establishing a similar space for women who could trace their ancestry to those who played a role in the American Revolution. The DAR was attractive to women who wanted not only to celebrate their lineage but also to engage in social and civic activities.

Founding Members and Objectives

The organization’s founding members included Mary Smith Lockwood, Ellen Hardin Walworth, Mary Desha, and Eugenia Washington. The day of its founding, the group adopted a mission to promote historic preservation, education, and patriotism. These objectives have remained central to the organization’s activities.

The first DAR meeting took place in a parlor in Washington, D.C., where the vision for the organization was laid out amidst discussions about its scope and structure. Soon, the DAR began to grow in membership and influence. Chapters sprung up across different states, and women who qualified for membership engaged in activities that fulfilled the DAR’s core objectives.

Impact and Activities

Since its founding, the DAR has played a significant role in preserving historic sites, artifacts, and documents related to the American Revolutionary War. The organization has been involved in initiatives such as marking historical graves, erecting monuments, and providing educational programs and scholarships.

The DAR’s commitment to education is evident in its support for schools and its role in promoting a deeper understanding of American history among younger generations. The organization remains active and relevant today, with its members involved in a diverse array of cultural and historical projects.

Overall, the establishment of the Daughters of the American Revolution on October 11, 1890, has left a lasting legacy in the form of a nationwide network dedicated to celebrating American history and promoting civic responsibility.