The United States’ Constitutional Convention Decision on September 13, 1788

On September 13, 1788, a pivotal moment in American history unfolded as the Confederation Congress, acting upon the recommendations of the Constitutional Convention, set the date for the first presidential election and declared the United States Constitution to be in effect once ratified by nine states. This decision marked a significant step in the establishment of the United States’ federal government under the newly drafted Constitution.

Context and Background

The Constitutional Convention, held in Philadelphia from May to September 1787, was convened to address the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation, which had governed the United States since its independence. The Articles had proven ineffective in providing a strong central government, leading to economic difficulties and interstate conflicts.

The Convention resulted in the drafting of the United States Constitution, a document designed to create a more robust federal structure with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Constitution required ratification by at least nine of the thirteen states to become effective.

Key Decisions on September 13, 1788

1. Setting the Date for the First Presidential Election: The Confederation Congress resolved that the first presidential election would be held on the first Wednesday of January 1789. This decision was crucial in transitioning from the Articles of Confederation to the new government framework outlined in the Constitution.

2. Declaration of the Constitution’s Effectiveness: It was declared that the Constitution would become operational once ratified by nine states. By June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution, meeting the requirement for its implementation.

Aftermath and Significance

• First Presidential Election: Following the set timeline, the first presidential election took place, leading to the unanimous election of George Washington as the first President of the United States. He was inaugurated on April 30, 1789.

• Establishment of the New Government: The decisions made on September 13, 1788, facilitated the transition to a new government structure, which provided a more balanced distribution of power between the states and the federal government.

• Long-term Impact: The successful implementation of the Constitution laid the foundation for the United States’ political system, influencing democratic governance worldwide. It established a precedent for constitutional law and the protection of individual rights.

In summary, the actions taken on September 13, 1788, were instrumental in shaping the future of the United States, ensuring a smooth transition to a new constitutional government and setting the stage for the country’s development as a democratic republic.