Closure of Universities in Czechoslovakia: November 15, 1939
1939 · Prague, Czechoslovakia
In Czechoslovakia, the Nazis close all universities and colleges following student protests, leading to the International Students' Day observance.
September 6, 1943
The Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education was founded, one of the foremost private and secular universities in Mexico.
Monterrey, Mexico | Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education
The Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, widely known by its Spanish acronym ITESM, was founded on September 6, 1943, in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. This institution quickly established itself as a preeminent private and secular university in Latin America.
In the early 1940s, Mexico was undergoing significant industrial and economic development, which required an educated workforce adept in science, technology, and management. To meet these demands, a group of visionary businessmen, led by Eugenio Garza Sada, sought to create an institution that would provide top-tier education, particularly in engineering and business, areas critical to the burgeoning industrial sector.
Eugenio Garza Sada, a prominent industrialist and philanthropist, played a pivotal role in the establishment of ITESM. His leadership and vision were instrumental in mobilizing the financial and intellectual resources necessary to establish the university. The foundation was backed by private sector funding, reflecting a commitment to fostering a skilled workforce through independent educational institutions.
From its inception, ITESM emphasized practical and theoretical training, aiming to produce graduates capable of contributing to and innovating within Mexico’s industrial landscape. It adopted contemporary educational methodologies, inspired by the technological universities in the United States, with a focus on a curriculum that integrated engineering, management, and applied sciences.
Over the subsequent decades, ITESM grew from a modest regional college into one of the largest private university systems in Latin America. Its impact on Mexican society and economy has been significant, as it has consistently supplied highly qualified graduates who contribute to various sectors of the economy.
The university is recognized for its rigorous academic standards, innovative programs, and its promotion of entrepreneurship, cultivating leaders who have driven economic and technological advancements in Mexico and beyond.
ITESM’s founding on September 6, 1943, marked a pivotal moment in Mexico’s educational history, representing a shift towards greater private sector involvement in higher education. The institute has maintained a reputation for excellence and continues to be a leader in educational innovation, adapting to global trends while fostering a deep understanding of local and national challenges. Its legacy is evident in its sustained commitment to quality education and its influence in shaping Mexico’s future leaders.
Source: en.wikipedia.org