Founding of KLM: The World’s Oldest Airline

On October 7, 1919, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines was founded, marking the establishment of the world’s oldest airline still operating under its original name. KLM, short for “Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij” (Royal Aviation Company), was established in The Hague, Netherlands, by a group of Dutch businessmen led by Albert Plesman, who would become the airline’s first administrator and a pivotal figure in its development.

Context and Background

The early 20th century was a period of rapid advancement in aviation technology and commercial air travel. Following World War I, there was a significant surplus of aircraft and trained pilots, which facilitated the growth of civil aviation. European countries, in particular, were keen to establish national airlines to enhance connectivity and economic growth.

Key Events Leading to the Founding

• Post-War Aviation Boom: After World War I, there was a global interest in developing commercial aviation. The Netherlands, with its strategic location and colonial ties, was well-positioned to benefit from this trend.
• Visionary Leadership: Albert Plesman, a former pilot and aviation enthusiast, played a crucial role in advocating for a national airline. His vision was to connect the Netherlands with its colonies and other parts of the world.

The Founding of KLM

• Incorporation: KLM was officially incorporated on October 7, 1919. The airline received the “Royal” designation from Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, reflecting its national importance.
• Initial Operations: KLM’s first flight took place on May 17, 1920, from Croydon Airport in London to Amsterdam, using a leased Aircraft Transport and Travel de Havilland DH-16, piloted by Jerry Shaw. This marked the beginning of regular air services.

Significance and Legacy

• Pioneering International Routes: KLM quickly expanded its network, establishing routes to the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and other international destinations. This helped position the Netherlands as a key player in global aviation.
• Innovation and Growth: Over the decades, KLM has been at the forefront of aviation innovation, from introducing new aircraft types to enhancing passenger services.
• Survival and Adaptation: Despite challenges such as wars, economic downturns, and industry competition, KLM has maintained its operations, adapting to changing times while preserving its heritage.

Conclusion

KLM’s founding on October 7, 1919, represents a significant milestone in aviation history. As the oldest airline still operating under its original name, KLM has played a crucial role in shaping the global airline industry. Its legacy is a testament to the vision and resilience of its founders and the enduring importance of air travel in connecting people and cultures worldwide.