Maryland Ratifies the United States Constitution

On May 28, 1788, Maryland became the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution, marking a significant step in the formation of the United States as a unified nation. The ratification process was an essential part of transitioning from the Articles of Confederation to the more robust federal government envisioned by the framers of the Constitution.

Context and Background

• Articles of Confederation: Before the Constitution, the United States was governed by the Articles of Confederation, which provided a loose confederation of states with a weak central government.
• Philadelphia Convention: In 1787, delegates convened at the Philadelphia Convention to create a new framework for the federal government. The result was the United States Constitution.
• Ratification Process: For the Constitution to become effective, it required the ratification of nine out of the thirteen states.

Maryland’s Ratification

• Date: May 28, 1788
• Convention: Maryland held a state convention to debate and decide on the ratification of the Constitution.
• Outcome: The delegates voted in favor of ratification after discussions and debates over the implications of the new federal system proposed by the Constitution.
• Significance: By becoming the seventh state to ratify, Maryland contributed to the momentum necessary for the Constitution to be implemented, providing a crucial swing towards achieving the required nine states.

Significance and Consequences

• Strengthened Federal Government: The ratification helped establish a stronger central government capable of managing the collective interests of the states, contrary to the limitations found in the Articles of Confederation.
• Influence on Other States: Maryland’s decision influenced other states still debating ratification, showcasing growing support for the Constitution.
• Historical Impact: The establishment of the Constitution laid the groundwork for the United States’ governance and legal framework, impacting the nation’s development and political strategies.

Maryland’s ratification was part of a broader movement towards unity and the establishment of a more structured and capable central government, influencing the shape of the future United States.