Elopement of Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning

On September 12, 1846, the famed Victorian poets Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning eloped to be married. This significant event in literary history took place in London, England.

Background

Elizabeth Barrett, born in 1806, was considered one of the most prominent English poets of her time. She suffered from chronic illness and injury, which kept her homebound for much of her life. In January 1845, Barrett received a letter from Robert Browning, an admirer of both her work and her intellect. Despite never having met her, Browning was inspired by her to initiate correspondence.

Their relationship blossomed through letters that revealed their deep emotional and intellectual connection. At the time, Barrett lived under the strict control of her father, Edward Moulton-Barrett, who was tyrannical and adamantly opposed to his children marrying.

The Elopement

Despite her father’s restrictions, Elizabeth Barrett eloped with Robert Browning on September 12, 1846. Their clandestine wedding ceremony was held at St. Marylebone Parish Church in London. Elizabeth, in her fragile health, demonstrated great resolve and courage in making this bold move against her father’s will.

Following their secret marriage, Barrett returned to her family home for a week before she and Browning left for their honeymoon in Paris. They settled in Florence, Italy, where they lived happily and productively for most of their married life.

Aftermath and Significance

The union of Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning is often celebrated for its romantic and fortuitous nature. Their marriage resulted in a prolific creative period for both poets. Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s best-known work, “Sonnets from the Portuguese,” includes poems expressing her profound love for Robert.

Their elopement defied contemporary Victorian norms and social structures, showcasing the power of love and personal agency. The Brownings’ legacy continues to be a subject of admiration and academic interest, symbolizing one of literature’s most enduring and inspiring partnerships.

The couple remained together until Elizabeth’s death in 1861, leaving a lasting imprint on the literary world with their contributions to poetry and an enduring example of a marriage bound by mutual respect and affection.