Beginning of Mount Rushmore Sculpting - October 4, 1927

On October 4, 1927, the construction of the iconic Mount Rushmore National Memorial began in the Black Hills region of South Dakota. The project was led by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, an ambitious artist known for his large-scale works and keen interest in American history and culture. Mount Rushmore features the 60-foot-tall granite faces of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.

Background

Mount Rushmore was conceptualized to promote tourism in South Dakota by transforming a remote mountain range into a monumental tribute to America’s founding and expansion. The initiative was originally spearheaded by Doane Robinson, a South Dakota historian who wanted to create a landmark that would draw visitors from across the nation. Borglum’s vision for the monument was grander, aiming to represent not only American history but also its spirit and ideals.

The Work Commences

On this significant day, October 4, 1927, the first carving commenced. Gutzon Borglum focused initially on George Washington’s representation because of his role in the founding of the United States. The challenges faced by Borglum and his team were immense, including the harsh elements, the precision required in sculpting granite, and financial constraints. Over the course of the project, more than 400 workers were employed, mastering techniques such as dynamite blasting and delicate hand-finishing to achieve the monument’s intricate details.

Importance and Legacy

The carving of Mount Rushmore was not completed until 1941, just months after Borglum’s death, marking a significant engineering and artistic achievement. The monument has since become a symbol of American democracy and leadership, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Mount Rushmore stands today not only as a testament to these great leaders but also to the artistic and engineering feats accomplished by Borglum and his team. The memorial continues to inspire debates about its cultural and historical significance, as well as discussions regarding the original inhabitants of the Black Hills, underlining its complex role in American history.