It appears there is a slight historical inaccuracy in the date provided for the death of Saint Alphege. Saint Alphege, also known as Ælfheah, was an Anglo-Saxon bishop who later became the Archbishop of Canterbury. He was martyred on April 19, 1012, not in 874. Below is a detailed account of his life and martyrdom:

Saint Alphege: Life and Martyrdom

Early Life and Ecclesiastical Career

Saint Alphege was born around 953 in Weston, Somerset, England. He entered religious life at a young age, joining the monastery at Deerhurst and later becoming an anchorite at Glastonbury Abbey. His piety and dedication to monastic life led to his appointment as the Abbot of Bath Abbey.

In 984, Alphege was consecrated as the Bishop of Winchester. During his tenure, he was known for his austerity, charity, and efforts to reform the clergy. He played a significant role in promoting the monastic reforms initiated by Saint Dunstan, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Archbishop of Canterbury

In 1006, Alphege succeeded Ælfric as the Archbishop of Canterbury. As archbishop, he continued his reform efforts and was noted for his commitment to the poor and his efforts to maintain peace during a time of increasing Viking raids.

Martyrdom

In 1011, Viking forces led by Thorkell the Tall besieged Canterbury. The city was captured, and Alphege was taken hostage. The Vikings demanded a substantial ransom for his release, but Alphege refused to allow his impoverished followers to pay it.

On April 19, 1012, after seven months of captivity, Alphege was martyred by his captors at Greenwich. According to accounts, he was struck on the head with an axe after refusing to be ransomed. His death was seen as a martyrdom because he chose to sacrifice his life rather than burden his people with a heavy ransom.

Canonization and Legacy

Alphege was canonized as a saint in 1078 by Pope Gregory VII. His feast day is celebrated on April 19. He is remembered for his steadfast faith, his dedication to the poor, and his willingness to sacrifice his life for the well-being of his people.

Saint Alphege’s legacy is significant in the history of the English Church. His martyrdom highlighted the tensions between the Anglo-Saxons and the Viking invaders and underscored the challenges faced by the Church during this tumultuous period. His life and death continue to be commemorated in the Anglican and Catholic traditions.